CSS Grid and Flexbox: The Complete Layout Guide

Modern CSS provides powerful layout tools that make creating responsive designs easier than ever. Let's master Grid and Flexbox.

Flexbox: One-Dimensional Layouts

Flexbox excels at distributing space along a single axis, making it perfect for navigation bars, card layouts, and centering content.

css
.container {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1rem;
}


CSS Grid: Two-Dimensional Layouts

Grid shines when you need precise control over both rows and columns.

css
.grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr));
  gap: 2rem;
}


Combining Grid and Flexbox

The real power comes from using both together—Grid for the overall layout, Flexbox for component internals.

Responsive Design Patterns

Use CSS Grid's auto-fit and minmax for truly responsive layouts that adapt without media queries.

Conclusion

Master these layout techniques to create beautiful, responsive designs with less code and more flexibility.